The start/stop systems are great on a few specific vehicles. The Mazda one works because of the direct injection system. Most require an EXTRA battery, hence cost and weight is increased.The Hbrids work the best but they also have a very LARGE battery for the Hybrid section.
I would vote for a "LEAN BURN" system as used in the G1 Insight.
Most vehicles idle around an AF ratio of 14.7 to 1.
With lean burn you would be running around 17-1 and a max of 22.4-1 ratio.
It is actuated under a low rpm, light load situation and is not constant, It WILL increase your mpg in the neighborhood of 20%.
From what I have seen, idle stop is good for around 10% gain.
Willie
Yes, most studies report about a 10% average fuel economy gain with start/stop technology, but individual driving situations can and will result in much higher savings.
The batteries are actually lighter and AGM batteries are being employed to lower vehicle weight and provide better electrical reliability compared with flooded lead–acid batteries. Even if they were heavier: the savings are calculated after the battery is changed.
The AGM (Advanced Glass Mat) batteries are safer, more efficient and last longer (up to four times longer!) - did I mention lighter? - meaning less battery changes over the lifetime of the vehicle, they also crank out way more amps and have better cycling capabilities. Many systems replace the regular battery with one that is deep-cycle resistant (either EFB or AGM technology), so no: additional batteries aren't needed.
Of course if the implemented SSS doesn't support coasting and you don't have red lights or stop and go traffic on your commute, that will result in less savings. For the average driver it will still mean an average of 10% in fuel (and emissions) saved.
It looks like other technologies (such as direct injection or lean burn) have not been chosen for the Elio, because they are less proven, are more costly to maintain or to manufacture. SSS can actually lower vehicle maintenance costs and is so cheap to build, that it is even being used for many entry level cars in developing nations (several low cost SSS are being built for low mpg engines and relatively cheap compact cars).
In short, no matter what most Americans seem to think, the world is changing to SSS and in time the US car industry will follow behind. Unless we all switch to battery powered cars before that happens (not likely).