Jeff Porter
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Let me make a few friendly amendments (because I think you have absolutely nailed the key points):
Paul and his founding investors are taking a quiz:
1. Choose one of the following:
A. Get an ATVM loan and -
1) Maintain control of their company - no ownership dilution.
2) Pay it back when EM can. Risk attaches to the company, not individuals.
3) Founding investors' reserve their uncommitted money for other contingencies and/or opportunities.
4) Founding investors invest their funds in other investment opportunities at >4% return (readily available to VCs/Angels/private equity investors), diversifying their investment portfolios and reducing personal risk.
B. Take more Founding Investors' money or additional secondary investors' money and -
1) Pay them a greater portion of profit....forever.
2) Founding investors suffer ownership dilution, reduced ROI on their original investments.
3) Founding investors increase their personal risk with investment concentration.
4) Secondary investors could demand greater concessions for late cash infusion, furthering dilution or ROI reduction.
5) Risk of additional investment attaches to individuals, not EM.
6) Sale of stock only way for investors to take money off the table > Capital gains taxes, share price risk, market flood
C. Give up.
I absolutely love the discussion and the speculation because it really is tremendously educational - especially for those who might not have experience in this arena. But the risk is that many can be left with an impression that the funding strategy is much more complicated than I think it really is.
Option A is the only option that makes sense at this time - for Paul as well as all of his founding investors. There really is no other play as long as the ATVM loan is still on the table.
Very educational for me for sure! Can't thank everyone enough, for putting in their experience, knowledge and opinions. Muchas gracias.
I'm a bottom-line guy, so here's my take on the bottom line, of why it makes sense to wait on the ATVM loan and ignore any further private investment offers. Any private investment money from this point forward will come with ownership dilution for PE and existing private investors, meaning there's no way that future investment funding offers would be willing to take less/smaller piece of the overall pie. Also, there's no threat to start of production if the ATVM loan doesn't happen, or doesn't come through by let's say August.
Am I demonstrating understanding?
One aspect just popped in my mind: this "pie" has potential for millions and millions of dollars. Is it unfair to say that greed is a major reason why PE and existing investors want to keep other investors out? Can't a person live on 20 million dollars as well as they live on 30 million dollars?
I suppose that as long as their is no risk to production starting, there's no need to decrease existing owners' piece of the pie to guarantee production happens.
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