Thanks 3 Card.EM more similarly mimics that of a Ponzi scheme. The earliest ones in get their reward, which appears to the rest all is well, and then people stop getting what they invested, whether they be deposits for payment in full. A scam is no one gets anything but their money stolen.
If EM gets their additional funding, and note they are already 25M short of where they wanted to be now at 75M, they still need 150M more to "launch", after being around and showcasing for several years. That big gap is not going to come from deposits. The question is how long can they tread water for the 150M, and then tread water thereafter until actual sales demand sees a monthly rate just about the same now that they have in total for "reservations".
Therefore, say even they see 5K/mo unit sales per month, by some sheer marketing miracle, or 10K/month, the operation still runs at heavy losses, which is when also Ponzi scheme like activity kicks in, ie: people plunk down deposits, even at a "dealer", but the cars never come. I certainly cannot foresee EM floating much of a dealer "inventory", not even a Tesla could afford that.