I've used maps and charts since I was a Boy Scout, and developed a love of geography early. The great advantage of GPS over a map is that it gives your current position in real time. That saves a lot of head-scratching trigonometry, working out an accurate fix from a few bearings.
On a road map you can assume one line of position, the road, so a single bearing and a hand compass can produce a pretty good fix. But that's still going to take a minute at the chart table with a parallel rule or a protractor. Otherwise, you can make a good estimate of your position, working with mileage and your last good landmark.
A map and a good magnetic compass still can be valuable tools when you want to know where you are. For size and reliability, they're hard to beat.
Pfffft! All I need is a map that shows notable relief features like nearby mountains and to know what time of day it is. I can look at the sun (or the moon on a clear night), tell you which way I'm headed, and whether I'm on the right road going the right way.
Until it's foggy or I'm in a foggy, dense city and can't see light in the sky. Then I need a compass, a smartphone, and a GPS.
I hate fog!