RSchneider
Elio Addict
That was some great research and you hit the nail on the head. Thanks.I've seen the language in the NHTSA regulations many times, but can't find it at the moment.
However, I did find this from SEMA: https://www.sema.org/files/attachments/g...k=26613749
"At the federal level, automobiles and auto parts are
regulated by two agencies, the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). NHTSA oversees vehicle safety
issues. Vehicle emissions are regulated by the EPA. States
and local jurisdictions are permitted to establish their own
safety laws and regulations as long as they do not conflict
with a federal standard."
"States and local jurisdictions are free to enact equipment
regulations that are identical to NHTSA standards or, in the
absence of a federal rule, establish their own laws and
regulations. Frequent examples of separate state or local
standards are laws covering auxiliary lighting equipment
such as fog lamps, sound levels for exhaust and stereo
systems, bumper/frame height restrictions and window-
tinting transmittance parameters."
What all that means is that the States cannot require vehicle standards that conflict with the standards set by the NHTSA.
The NHTSA currently classifies the Elio as a motorcycle and designates almost all of the equipment and configuration requirements.
The only things the state "autocycle" designations affect Is operator license/endorsement and/or helmet requirements.
And that's only because there are no federal standards set for those.
A 3-wheeler is still has a federal classification as motorcycle and is subject to those requirements.
The states can "classify" the Elio as anything they want. They can call it a hot dog or big mac for that matter.
BUT... the states cannot set standards that conflict with the federal (MC) standards. Period. That is a specific federal law.
Which means that, if you look it up, none of the state "autocycle" laws require things like air bags and ABS.
The state laws cannot legally require those things on a 3-wheeler (MC) until the Federal standards do.