All A/C's draw from the engine power, regardless if they're electric or belt driven, ultimately (unless you've got a large battery array such as in a hybrid. In that case, electric draws from the battery mostly until it reaches a certain state of charge, whereupon the A/C draws down the motor once again.)
Most modern cars have variable compressors which can constantly vary the load on the engine to meet the requested cooling demand or to allow the car to accelerate when a limit switch is hit. Some ECU's pay attention to throttle position TPS and vary the AC compressor load inversely--yet another of the benefits of drive by wire--increased efficiency.
Most modern cars have variable compressors which can constantly vary the load on the engine to meet the requested cooling demand or to allow the car to accelerate when a limit switch is hit. Some ECU's pay attention to throttle position TPS and vary the AC compressor load inversely--yet another of the benefits of drive by wire--increased efficiency.